Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium, from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. It was a major center of political power, religion, and culture during ancient times. The city is renowned for its विशाल stupas, including Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, which were among the tallest structures in the ancient world. It is also home to the sacred Bodhi Tree, believed to be grown from a cutting of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The ruins of monasteries, palaces, and reservoirs reflect advanced engineering and urban planning. Anuradhapura’s heritage represents the golden age of Sri Lankan civilization and its deep connection to Buddhism.